44th · 45th · Left the House
University—Rosedale·Ontario·Former deputy prime minister
Kept rate
82 %14 kept · 3 broke
Floor
55 yea
10 nay · 3 no vote
With caucus
91 %Descriptive tally. Not the kept test.
“Ukraine aid is not a blank cheque. It is the price of a world where bigger countries do not eat smaller ones.”
Speeches, 2022–2025
“The capital-gains inclusion change is how you fund a country that still builds.”
Budget 2024
“We are not naïve about Beijing. I will vote for the registry and the minerals screen.”
Foreign-affairs record
The national platform they ran on. A personal quote above is the scoring test; the ticket is context. They sat both Parliaments — the 2021 ticket and the 2025 ticket are both on file.
Energy & climate·ran yea
“Day one, cancel the consumer carbon tax — and legislate it so it cannot creep back.”
Liberal platform 2025, Canada Strong
Housing & cost of living·ran yea
“Build Canada Homes will be a federal developer on public land. Double housing starts.”
Liberal platform 2025
Immigration & borders·ran yea
“Hold the cap until Canada has the capacity to receive more people.”
Liberal platform 2025
Taxes·ran yeaoverridden
“Cut the lowest personal-income-tax bracket. GST off first-time new homes under $1 million.”
Liberal platform 2025
Defence·ran yea
“Rebuild the Forces, NORAD and the Arctic. Sovereignty is not a slogan.”
Liberal platform 2025
Crime & bail·ran yea
“Targeted bail changes for repeat violent crime. Safe streets without a slogan bill.”
Liberal platform 2025
Digital & speech·ran yea
“Keep the streaming and news rules. A hate bill the courts can actually read.”
Liberal platform 2025
Firearms·ran nay
“Keep the assault-style ban. We will not unwind C-21.”
Liberal platform 2025
Health care·ran yea
“Keep dental and pharmacare. More doctors, not extra-billing.”
Liberal platform 2025
China·ran yeaoverridden
“Inquiry follow-through, a foreign-influence registry, and friend-shored minerals.”
Liberal platform 2025
Elections·ran yea
“Close foreign-money and deepfake holes without voter-ID theatre.”
Liberal platform 2025
Indigenous·ran yea
“Keep UNDRIP in statute. Partner on corridors; do not skip consent.”
Liberal platform 2025
No standing-committee seat — ministers, leaders and the Speaker do not sit.
Public summary · 2025 · Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner — public summary (reconstructed categories)
Residence
Toronto principal residence.
Outside activity
Book royalties and prior journalism income, disclosed as outside activity.
Securities
Registered accounts and spousal holdings in the public summary.
Recusal
Recusals during finance tenure on files touching previously disclosed interests.
Public reporting has focused on writing income and the Toronto residence, not a corporate control block.
Nov 26, 2025 · S.O. 81 · Taxes
Opposition motion — bind the deficit path
Nov 17, 2025 · C-15 · Taxes
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 1
Nov 6, 2025 · C-3 · Immigration & borders
Citizenship Act amendments, 2025
Oct 22, 2025 · C-2 · Immigration & borders
Strong Borders Act
Oct 8, 2025 · C-8 · Housing & cost of living
GST relief for first-time homebuyers
Sep 18, 2025 · C-5 · Energy & climate
One Canadian Economy Act
Jul 1, 2025 · C-6 · Energy & climate
An Act to amend the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act
Jun 5, 2025 · Throne · Elections
Address in Reply to the Speech from the Throne
Jun 2, 2025 · S.O. 84 · Taxes
Non-binding motion on the budget presentation
Dec 17, 2024 · C-78 · Taxes
GST/HST holiday and rebate cheques
Oct 10, 2024 · C-64 · Health care
Pharmacare Act
Oct 9, 2024 · S.O. 81 · Immigration & borders
Opposition motion — cut immigration levels
Oct 3, 2024 · C-49 · Energy & climate
Atlantic Accord — offshore wind
Sep 26, 2024 · C-63 · Digital & speech
Online Harms Act — second reading
Sep 25, 2024 · S.O. 81 · Elections
Confidence — after the NDP tore up supply
Jun 20, 2024 · C-50 · Energy & climate
Canadian Sustainable Jobs Act
Jun 19, 2024 · C-59 · Taxes
Fall Economic Statement Implementation Act, 2023
Jun 18, 2024 · C-26 · Digital & speech
Critical Cyber Systems Protection Act
Jun 13, 2024 · C-70 · China
Countering Foreign Interference Act
Jun 11, 2024 · S.O. 56 · China
Production of Winnipeg-lab documents
Jun 6, 2024 · C-51 · Indigenous
UNDRIP action-plan implementation
Apr 30, 2024 · C-69 · Taxes
Budget Implementation Act, 2024, No. 1
Apr 17, 2024 · S.O. 81 · Taxes
Opposition motion — kill the capital-gains inclusion hike
Mar 21, 2024 · C-34 · China
National Security Review of Investments Modernization Act
Mar 20, 2024 · C-318 · Energy & climate
Opposition motion — pause the carbon-tax increase
Mar 19, 2024 · C-57 · Ukraine
Canada–Ukraine Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, 2023
Mar 19, 2024 · C-35 · Health care
Canada Early Learning and Child Care Act
Mar 18, 2024 · M-109 · Defence
Motion on a sustainable ceasefire in Gaza
Feb 28, 2024 · C-59 · Ukraine
Ukraine support and sanctions package
Dec 15, 2023 · C-21 · Firearms
An Act to amend certain Acts and to make certain consequential amendments (firearms)
Dec 14, 2023 · C-56 · Housing & cost of living
Affordable Housing and Groceries Act
Dec 5, 2023 · C-48 · Crime & bail
Bail reform amendments
Nov 28, 2023 · C-31 · Health care
Canadian Dental Care Plan legislation
Oct 18, 2023 · S.O. 81 · Energy & climate
Opposition motion — carbon tax on farms
Sep 20, 2023 · S.O. 81 · Housing & cost of living
Opposition motion — housing starts and the accelerator
Jun 22, 2023 · C-18 · Digital & speech
Online News Act
Jun 21, 2023 · C-47 · Taxes
Budget Implementation Act, 2023, No. 1
Jun 15, 2023 · C-13 · Quebec
Official Languages Act modernization
Apr 27, 2023 · C-11 · Digital & speech
Online Streaming Act
Apr 18, 2023 · C-29 · Indigenous
National Council for Reconciliation Act
Nov 17, 2022 · C-5 · Crime & bail
Repeal of certain mandatory minimums
Oct 6, 2022 · C-30 · Taxes
Cost of Living Relief Act, No. 1
Jun 23, 2022 · C-19 · Taxes
Budget Implementation Act, 2022, No. 1
Jun 9, 2022 · C-8 · Taxes
Economic and Fiscal Update Implementation Act, 2021
Feb 21, 2022 · S.O. 47 · Crime & bail
Confirmation of the Emergencies Act
Dec 16, 2021 · C-2 · Taxes
COVID-19 Economic Response Act, No. 2
Dec 8, 2021 · C-4 · Crime & bail
Conversion-therapy ban
17 pledged key votes in this catalog. Missed votes do not move the rate.