44th · 45th · Sitting
Saanich—Gulf Islands·British Columbia·Green Party leader
Kept rate
96 %23 kept · 1 broke
Floor
42 yea
58 nay · 7 no vote
With caucus
89 %Descriptive tally. Not the kept test.
“The climate emergency is binding. I will not vote for oil corridors dressed up as nation-building.”
Green platform 2025; Hansard, C-5 debate
“Platform accountability, yes. A speech crime the courts cannot read, no.”
Campaign, 2025
“Proportional representation is the real democratic reform. I will still vote to close foreign-money holes.”
Green platform 2021–2025
“UNDRIP is a veto when consent fails. I will vote that way.”
Green platform 2025
The national platform they ran on. A personal quote above is the scoring test; the ticket is context. They sat both Parliaments — the 2021 ticket and the 2025 ticket are both on file.
Energy & climate·ran nayoverridden
“I will not vote for oil corridors dressed up as nation-building.”
Green platform 2025
Digital & speech·ran nayoverridden
“Platform accountability, yes. A speech crime the courts cannot read, no.”
Green platform 2025
Elections·ran yeaoverridden
“Proportional representation remains the real fix. Close foreign-money holes.”
Green platform 2025
Indigenous·ran yeaoverridden
“UNDRIP is a veto when consent fails.”
Green platform 2025
Health care·ran yea
“Public pharmacare and mental health. Expand, do not stall.”
Green platform 2025
Crime & bail·ran nay
“Root causes first. Oppose mandatory-minimum theatre.”
Green platform 2025
Housing & cost of living·ran yea
“Public and non-market housing at scale.”
Green platform 2025
Public summary · 2025 · Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner — public summary (reconstructed categories)
Residence
Vancouver Island principal residence.
Outside activity
Book royalties and unpaid environmental board roles, disclosed.
Securities
Registered accounts in widely held funds.
Long public record of unpaid advocacy roles listed as outside activities.
Aug 12, 2026 · C-36 · Digital & speech
Protecting Privacy and Consumer Data Act
Jul 29, 2026 · C-37 · Indigenous
First Nations Clean Water Act
Jul 22, 2026 · C-34 · Digital & speech
Safe Social Media Act
Jul 15, 2026 · C-22 · Digital & speech
Lawful Access Act, 2026
Jul 9, 2026 · C-35 · China
Ban on importing goods made with forced labour
Jul 8, 2026 · C-27 · Health care
Pharmacare expansion — cardiovascular and respiratory
Jun 25, 2026 · C-24 · Indigenous
Indigenous consent on nation-building corridors
Jun 23, 2026 · C-31 · Taxes
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2
Jun 18, 2026 · C-22 · Firearms
Opposition motion — repeal of C-21 confiscation provisions
Jun 11, 2026 · C-21 · Indigenous
Red River Métis self-government treaty
Jun 9, 2026 · C-25 · Elections
Strong and Free Elections Act
Jun 3, 2026 · C-29 · Crime & bail
Financial Crimes Agency Act
May 28, 2026 · C-23 · Quebec
Federal override clarification — projects of national interest
May 27, 2026 · C-30 · Taxes
Spring Economic Update 2026 Implementation Act
May 20, 2026 · C-26 · Housing & cost of living
Housing-supply payments from the CRF
May 14, 2026 · C-9 · Digital & speech
Combatting Hate Act
May 6, 2026 · C-2 · Crime & bail
Fentanyl-precursor and border-data clauses — report stage
Apr 22, 2026 · C-20 · Housing & cost of living
Build Canada Homes Act
Apr 15, 2026 · C-16 · Crime & bail
Protecting Victims Act
Apr 2, 2026 · C-17 · China
Critical Minerals and Foreign Influence Act
Mar 26, 2026 · C-16 · Defence
National Defence and NORAD Modernization Act
Mar 12, 2026 · C-15 · Energy & climate
Industrial carbon market — budget instruction
Mar 11, 2026 · C-12 · Immigration & borders
Strengthening Canada's Immigration System and Borders Act
Mar 4, 2026 · C-14 · Crime & bail
Safe Streets and Repeat Offenders Act
Feb 24, 2026 · C-18 · Ukraine
Ukraine Solidarity and Reconstruction Act
Feb 12, 2026 · C-4 · Taxes
Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act
Feb 5, 2026 · C-8 · Digital & speech
Cyber security and Telecommunications Act amendments
Feb 4, 2026 · S.O. 81 · Energy & climate
Opposition motion — approve a Pacific oil corridor
Jan 29, 2026 · C-19 · Housing & cost of living
Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit Act
Jan 21, 2026 · C-10 · Indigenous
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation
Jan 14, 2026 · S.O. 81 · Immigration & borders
Opposition motion — cut the temporary foreign worker program
Nov 26, 2025 · S.O. 81 · Taxes
Opposition motion — bind the deficit path
Nov 17, 2025 · C-15 · Taxes
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 1
Nov 6, 2025 · C-3 · Immigration & borders
Citizenship Act amendments, 2025
Oct 22, 2025 · C-2 · Immigration & borders
Strong Borders Act
Oct 8, 2025 · C-8 · Housing & cost of living
GST relief for first-time homebuyers
Sep 18, 2025 · C-5 · Energy & climate
One Canadian Economy Act
Jul 1, 2025 · C-6 · Energy & climate
An Act to amend the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act
Jun 5, 2025 · Throne · Elections
Address in Reply to the Speech from the Throne
Jun 2, 2025 · S.O. 84 · Taxes
Non-binding motion on the budget presentation
Dec 17, 2024 · C-78 · Taxes
GST/HST holiday and rebate cheques
Oct 10, 2024 · C-64 · Health care
Pharmacare Act
Oct 9, 2024 · S.O. 81 · Immigration & borders
Opposition motion — cut immigration levels
Oct 3, 2024 · C-49 · Energy & climate
Atlantic Accord — offshore wind
Sep 26, 2024 · C-63 · Digital & speech
Online Harms Act — second reading
Sep 25, 2024 · S.O. 81 · Elections
Confidence — after the NDP tore up supply
Jun 20, 2024 · C-50 · Energy & climate
Canadian Sustainable Jobs Act
Jun 19, 2024 · C-59 · Taxes
Fall Economic Statement Implementation Act, 2023
Jun 18, 2024 · C-26 · Digital & speech
Critical Cyber Systems Protection Act
Jun 13, 2024 · C-70 · China
Countering Foreign Interference Act
Jun 11, 2024 · S.O. 56 · China
Production of Winnipeg-lab documents
Jun 6, 2024 · C-51 · Indigenous
UNDRIP action-plan implementation
Apr 30, 2024 · C-69 · Taxes
Budget Implementation Act, 2024, No. 1
Apr 17, 2024 · S.O. 81 · Taxes
Opposition motion — kill the capital-gains inclusion hike
Mar 21, 2024 · C-34 · China
National Security Review of Investments Modernization Act
Mar 20, 2024 · C-318 · Energy & climate
Opposition motion — pause the carbon-tax increase
Mar 19, 2024 · C-57 · Ukraine
Canada–Ukraine Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, 2023
Mar 19, 2024 · C-35 · Health care
Canada Early Learning and Child Care Act
Mar 18, 2024 · M-109 · Defence
Motion on a sustainable ceasefire in Gaza
Feb 28, 2024 · C-59 · Ukraine
Ukraine support and sanctions package
Dec 15, 2023 · C-21 · Firearms
An Act to amend certain Acts and to make certain consequential amendments (firearms)
Dec 14, 2023 · C-56 · Housing & cost of living
Affordable Housing and Groceries Act
Dec 5, 2023 · C-48 · Crime & bail
Bail reform amendments
Nov 28, 2023 · C-31 · Health care
Canadian Dental Care Plan legislation
Oct 18, 2023 · S.O. 81 · Energy & climate
Opposition motion — carbon tax on farms
Sep 20, 2023 · S.O. 81 · Housing & cost of living
Opposition motion — housing starts and the accelerator
Jun 22, 2023 · C-18 · Digital & speech
Online News Act
Jun 21, 2023 · C-47 · Taxes
Budget Implementation Act, 2023, No. 1
Jun 15, 2023 · C-13 · Quebec
Official Languages Act modernization
Apr 27, 2023 · C-11 · Digital & speech
Online Streaming Act
Apr 18, 2023 · C-29 · Indigenous
National Council for Reconciliation Act
Nov 17, 2022 · C-5 · Crime & bail
Repeal of certain mandatory minimums
Oct 6, 2022 · C-30 · Taxes
Cost of Living Relief Act, No. 1
Jun 23, 2022 · C-19 · Taxes
Budget Implementation Act, 2022, No. 1
Jun 9, 2022 · C-8 · Taxes
Economic and Fiscal Update Implementation Act, 2021
Feb 21, 2022 · S.O. 47 · Crime & bail
Confirmation of the Emergencies Act
Dec 16, 2021 · C-2 · Taxes
COVID-19 Economic Response Act, No. 2
Dec 8, 2021 · C-4 · Crime & bail
Conversion-therapy ban
24 pledged key votes in this catalog. Missed votes do not move the rate.