44th · 45th · Sitting
Sarnia—Lambton—Bkejwanong·Ontario·Crossed from Conservative — majority maker
Kept rate
45 %13 kept · 16 broke
Floor
60 yea
41 nay · 6 no vote
With caucus
74 %Descriptive tally. Not the kept test.
“Sarnia does not work without energy projects. I will vote to build.”
Riding campaigns, 2021–2025
“Rural Ontario is not a confiscation zone. Repeal C-21.”
Conservative platform period, pre-crossing
“Jail, not bail. I said it as a Conservative and I still say it.”
Campaign, 2025
“Axe the tax. I crossed. I did not recant the carbon tax.”
Interviews after April 2026 crossing
The national platform they ran on. A personal quote above is the scoring test; the ticket is context. They sat both Parliaments — the 2021 ticket and the 2025 ticket are both on file.
Energy & climate·ran yeaoverridden
“Axe the tax. All of it — consumer and industrial. Approve the pipe.”
Conservative platform 2025, Canada First
Housing & cost of living·ran yea
“GST off new homes under $1.3 million. Fire the gatekeepers.”
Conservative platform 2025
Crime & bail·ran yeaoverridden
“Jail, not bail, for repeat violent offenders.”
Conservative platform 2025
Firearms·ran yeaoverridden
“Repeal C-21. Stop confiscating legally owned firearms.”
Conservative platform 2025
Immigration & borders·ran yea
“Cut immigration to a sustainable level. Put 2,000 more officers on the border.”
Conservative platform 2025
Digital & speech·ran nay
“Repeal the censorship bills. No Ottawa referee for what you can share.”
Conservative platform 2025
Taxes·ran yeaoverridden
“A 2.25-point cut to the lowest bracket. Powerful paycheques.”
Conservative platform 2025
Defence·ran yea
“Meet NATO 2% on a real timetable. Arctic sovereignty now.”
Conservative platform 2025
Elections·ran yea
“Ban foreign money for real. Publish the names.”
Conservative platform 2025
China·ran yea
“Treat Beijing as a strategic adversary. Protect the registries.”
Conservative platform 2025
Health care·ran nay
“No new Ottawa pharmacare bureaucracy. Help provinces cut the wait.”
Conservative platform 2025
Ukraine·ran yea
“Support Ukraine. No open-ended transfers without audits.”
Conservative platform 2025
Public summary · 2025 · Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner — public summary (reconstructed categories)
Residence
Sarnia-area principal residence.
Pension
Private-sector engineering pension from a pre-politics career at Dow.
Securities
Registered accounts.
The Dow career is disclosed as a pension, not a current corporate role.
Aug 12, 2026 · C-36 · Digital & speech
Protecting Privacy and Consumer Data Act
Jul 29, 2026 · C-37 · Indigenous
First Nations Clean Water Act
Jul 22, 2026 · C-34 · Digital & speech
Safe Social Media Act
Jul 15, 2026 · C-22 · Digital & speech
Lawful Access Act, 2026
Jul 9, 2026 · C-35 · China
Ban on importing goods made with forced labour
Jul 8, 2026 · C-27 · Health care
Pharmacare expansion — cardiovascular and respiratory
Jun 25, 2026 · C-24 · Indigenous
Indigenous consent on nation-building corridors
Jun 23, 2026 · C-31 · Taxes
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2
Jun 18, 2026 · C-22 · Firearms
Opposition motion — repeal of C-21 confiscation provisions
Jun 11, 2026 · C-21 · Indigenous
Red River Métis self-government treaty
Jun 9, 2026 · C-25 · Elections
Strong and Free Elections Act
Jun 3, 2026 · C-29 · Crime & bail
Financial Crimes Agency Act
May 28, 2026 · C-23 · Quebec
Federal override clarification — projects of national interest
May 27, 2026 · C-30 · Taxes
Spring Economic Update 2026 Implementation Act
May 20, 2026 · C-26 · Housing & cost of living
Housing-supply payments from the CRF
May 14, 2026 · C-9 · Digital & speech
Combatting Hate Act
May 6, 2026 · C-2 · Crime & bail
Fentanyl-precursor and border-data clauses — report stage
Apr 22, 2026 · C-20 · Housing & cost of living
Build Canada Homes Act
Apr 15, 2026 · C-16 · Crime & bail
Protecting Victims Act
Apr 2, 2026 · C-17 · China
Critical Minerals and Foreign Influence Act
Mar 26, 2026 · C-16 · Defence
National Defence and NORAD Modernization Act
Mar 12, 2026 · C-15 · Energy & climate
Industrial carbon market — budget instruction
Mar 11, 2026 · C-12 · Immigration & borders
Strengthening Canada's Immigration System and Borders Act
Mar 4, 2026 · C-14 · Crime & bail
Safe Streets and Repeat Offenders Act
Feb 24, 2026 · C-18 · Ukraine
Ukraine Solidarity and Reconstruction Act
Feb 12, 2026 · C-4 · Taxes
Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act
Feb 5, 2026 · C-8 · Digital & speech
Cyber security and Telecommunications Act amendments
Feb 4, 2026 · S.O. 81 · Energy & climate
Opposition motion — approve a Pacific oil corridor
Jan 29, 2026 · C-19 · Housing & cost of living
Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit Act
Jan 21, 2026 · C-10 · Indigenous
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation
Jan 14, 2026 · S.O. 81 · Immigration & borders
Opposition motion — cut the temporary foreign worker program
Nov 26, 2025 · S.O. 81 · Taxes
Opposition motion — bind the deficit path
Nov 17, 2025 · C-15 · Taxes
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 1
Nov 6, 2025 · C-3 · Immigration & borders
Citizenship Act amendments, 2025
Oct 22, 2025 · C-2 · Immigration & borders
Strong Borders Act
Oct 8, 2025 · C-8 · Housing & cost of living
GST relief for first-time homebuyers
Sep 18, 2025 · C-5 · Energy & climate
One Canadian Economy Act
Jul 1, 2025 · C-6 · Energy & climate
An Act to amend the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act
Jun 5, 2025 · Throne · Elections
Address in Reply to the Speech from the Throne
Jun 2, 2025 · S.O. 84 · Taxes
Non-binding motion on the budget presentation
Dec 17, 2024 · C-78 · Taxes
GST/HST holiday and rebate cheques
Oct 10, 2024 · C-64 · Health care
Pharmacare Act
Oct 9, 2024 · S.O. 81 · Immigration & borders
Opposition motion — cut immigration levels
Oct 3, 2024 · C-49 · Energy & climate
Atlantic Accord — offshore wind
Sep 26, 2024 · C-63 · Digital & speech
Online Harms Act — second reading
Sep 25, 2024 · S.O. 81 · Elections
Confidence — after the NDP tore up supply
Jun 20, 2024 · C-50 · Energy & climate
Canadian Sustainable Jobs Act
Jun 19, 2024 · C-59 · Taxes
Fall Economic Statement Implementation Act, 2023
Jun 18, 2024 · C-26 · Digital & speech
Critical Cyber Systems Protection Act
Jun 13, 2024 · C-70 · China
Countering Foreign Interference Act
Jun 11, 2024 · S.O. 56 · China
Production of Winnipeg-lab documents
Jun 6, 2024 · C-51 · Indigenous
UNDRIP action-plan implementation
Apr 30, 2024 · C-69 · Taxes
Budget Implementation Act, 2024, No. 1
Apr 17, 2024 · S.O. 81 · Taxes
Opposition motion — kill the capital-gains inclusion hike
Mar 21, 2024 · C-34 · China
National Security Review of Investments Modernization Act
Mar 20, 2024 · C-318 · Energy & climate
Opposition motion — pause the carbon-tax increase
Mar 19, 2024 · C-57 · Ukraine
Canada–Ukraine Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, 2023
Mar 19, 2024 · C-35 · Health care
Canada Early Learning and Child Care Act
Mar 18, 2024 · M-109 · Defence
Motion on a sustainable ceasefire in Gaza
Feb 28, 2024 · C-59 · Ukraine
Ukraine support and sanctions package
Dec 15, 2023 · C-21 · Firearms
An Act to amend certain Acts and to make certain consequential amendments (firearms)
Dec 14, 2023 · C-56 · Housing & cost of living
Affordable Housing and Groceries Act
Dec 5, 2023 · C-48 · Crime & bail
Bail reform amendments
Nov 28, 2023 · C-31 · Health care
Canadian Dental Care Plan legislation
Oct 18, 2023 · S.O. 81 · Energy & climate
Opposition motion — carbon tax on farms
Sep 20, 2023 · S.O. 81 · Housing & cost of living
Opposition motion — housing starts and the accelerator
Jun 22, 2023 · C-18 · Digital & speech
Online News Act
Jun 21, 2023 · C-47 · Taxes
Budget Implementation Act, 2023, No. 1
Jun 15, 2023 · C-13 · Quebec
Official Languages Act modernization
Apr 27, 2023 · C-11 · Digital & speech
Online Streaming Act
Apr 18, 2023 · C-29 · Indigenous
National Council for Reconciliation Act
Nov 17, 2022 · C-5 · Crime & bail
Repeal of certain mandatory minimums
Oct 6, 2022 · C-30 · Taxes
Cost of Living Relief Act, No. 1
Jun 23, 2022 · C-19 · Taxes
Budget Implementation Act, 2022, No. 1
Jun 9, 2022 · C-8 · Taxes
Economic and Fiscal Update Implementation Act, 2021
Feb 21, 2022 · S.O. 47 · Crime & bail
Confirmation of the Emergencies Act
Dec 16, 2021 · C-2 · Taxes
COVID-19 Economic Response Act, No. 2
Dec 8, 2021 · C-4 · Crime & bail
Conversion-therapy ban
29 pledged key votes in this catalog. Missed votes do not move the rate.